By: Dalibor Kladar (KladarD@ieee.org)
The intelligence of power system (PS) is concentrated in HW/SW products for substation automation and integration. Those products common name is - Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED). The IED is the ‘building block’ of SG*.
The IED data should be combined, transferred, analyzed, reported, stored and accessed in real time by many applications - ranging from individual IED applications to system-wide disturbance analysis applications. Those applications serve the following users:
· operators,
· maintenance crews,
· protection engineers,
· engineering groups,
· planners,
· business decision makers etc.
The IED data integration is done automatically. The reports of automated data analysis and system models are adjusted to serve those various users at the substation and control center levels.
Benefits
The IED data integration provide following benefits:
· improves the quality of service and customer relationship by responding to the PS interruptions promptly;
· increases the operator’s ability to monitor and control the PS during normal, abnormal, and emergency conditions by providing reliable and appropriate real-time data;
· expands PS efficiency by helping to reduce losses;
· assists maintenance and protection crews by offering more reliable, meaningful, and timely records of the operating history;
· improves PS analysis and planning by providing increased access to past and current operations data and applications;
*Transmission Management System (TMS), Distribution Management System (DMS), Energy Management System (EMS), Outage Management System (OMS), Generation Management System (GMS), Distributed Renewable Generation (DRG).
Wednesday, September 2, 2009
The Smart Grid (SG)—Avoiding the High Tech Bubble
By Dalibor Kladar (KladarD@ieee.org)
Recently, there’s been an increased ‘buzz’ surrounding the SG Infrastructure and what it means to the better management of energy. The rise in white papers from numerous sources, including the world’s largest professional organization -the IEEE (General Meeting, Calgary 2009)- has become more and more prevalent.
Very significant increased funding in SG projects is taking place. The U.S. Department of Energy, the Canadian and Alberta governments, and countries around the globe are providing financial support, seeing the benefits from SG technologies.
However, there are professionals who have concerns that the rush to get those funding will create another high tech bubble.
Firm Objectives, SMART Goals, Subject Matter Experts
The SG initiative sounds clear—to make energy generation, transmission, distribution and usage more efficient and reliable with a decreased impact on the environment. Everyone from operators, maintenance, protection & security personnel to engineers, planners, business decision makers and consumers all will use the SG.
To avoid high tech bubble the SG project should have firm objectives and SMART goals:
S-Specific- Obvious reference to the objectives.
M-Measurable- Measuring it means having the ability to control it.
A- Achievable- Project expectations need to be realistic.
R-Relevant- All objectives need to be referenced.
T- Times- Each goal should have a deadline.
Last but not least, a great attention has to be paid on structure of the project team. The well established subject matter experts related to project objectives must be included.
Recently, there’s been an increased ‘buzz’ surrounding the SG Infrastructure and what it means to the better management of energy. The rise in white papers from numerous sources, including the world’s largest professional organization -the IEEE (General Meeting, Calgary 2009)- has become more and more prevalent.
Very significant increased funding in SG projects is taking place. The U.S. Department of Energy, the Canadian and Alberta governments, and countries around the globe are providing financial support, seeing the benefits from SG technologies.
However, there are professionals who have concerns that the rush to get those funding will create another high tech bubble.
Firm Objectives, SMART Goals, Subject Matter Experts
The SG initiative sounds clear—to make energy generation, transmission, distribution and usage more efficient and reliable with a decreased impact on the environment. Everyone from operators, maintenance, protection & security personnel to engineers, planners, business decision makers and consumers all will use the SG.
To avoid high tech bubble the SG project should have firm objectives and SMART goals:
S-Specific- Obvious reference to the objectives.
M-Measurable- Measuring it means having the ability to control it.
A- Achievable- Project expectations need to be realistic.
R-Relevant- All objectives need to be referenced.
T- Times- Each goal should have a deadline.
Last but not least, a great attention has to be paid on structure of the project team. The well established subject matter experts related to project objectives must be included.
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